THEORIES OF INTERNATIONAL POLITICS

The book “Theory of International Politics.” This book has been compiled to study the changing dimension of Indian foreign policy from idealism to realism. The goal of this book is to inform the people about various dimensions of International Political theories. This book will be very useful for students and researchers studying international politics and various aspects of Indian foreign policy. A notable feature of this book is that researchers have set out in their research papers on current developments and historical views on International Political theories. The journey of Indian policy from Pandit Nehru's idealistic policy to Narendra Modi's realistic policy has certainly had many ups and downs. The Cold War between the United States and Soviet Russia began before India became independent. Naturally, this resulted in a power rivalry in world politics. The whole world was divided into two poles, communism and capitalism. This book throws light on the historical background and present scenario in international politics,

Theory of International Politics offers a comprehensive exploration of international political theories and the changing dimensions of India's foreign policy in the context of an evolving global order. The book brings together theoretical perspectives, historical developments, and contemporary issues to help readers understand the complex forces that shape relations among states and influence the behaviour of nations in world politics.

International politics has undergone significant transformation over the decades. Concepts such as idealism, realism, power, national interest, sovereignty, diplomacy, security, conflict, cooperation, and international institutions continue to provide important frameworks for understanding global affairs. This book introduces readers to these diverse dimensions while examining how theoretical approaches can be applied to historical and contemporary developments in international relations.

A central theme of the book is the evolution of Indian foreign policy from idealism towards a more pragmatic and realist orientation. India's foreign policy journey has been shaped by changing domestic priorities, regional developments, international power structures, security concerns, economic interests, and transformations in the global system. The book examines this evolution from the early years of independent India under Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru to the contemporary period associated with Prime Minister Narendra Modi, highlighting the continuities, changes, challenges, and strategic adjustments that have characterised India's engagement with the world.

The historical context of the Cold War forms an important part of this discussion. Even before India's independence, rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union was reshaping international politics. Following the Second World War, the emergence of competing ideological and strategic blocs divided much of the world into two broad spheres associated with capitalism and communism. India's response to this bipolar international environment, including its commitment to an independent foreign policy and non-alignment, provides an important foundation for understanding the country's subsequent diplomatic choices.

The book examines how changing global circumstances have influenced India's foreign policy thinking and strategic behaviour. It considers the movement from principles rooted strongly in idealism and moral diplomacy towards an increasingly pragmatic approach in which national interest, strategic autonomy, economic considerations, security, and geopolitical realities play an important role. Rather than presenting foreign policy as a simple transition from one theory to another, the book encourages readers to understand the complex interaction between ideals, interests, power, and changing international circumstances.

A notable feature of this volume is the inclusion of research contributions that address both historical perspectives and contemporary developments in international political theory. These contributions provide readers with multiple viewpoints and encourage critical engagement with the major debates surrounding international politics and India's place within the international system.

The book is intended to provide a useful foundation for understanding both the historical background and contemporary scenario of international politics. It connects theoretical concepts with real-world developments, helping readers appreciate how international political theories can be used to analyse conflicts, alliances, power relations, foreign policy decisions, and transformations in the global order.

Theory of International Politics will be particularly valuable for students, researchers, academicians, political science scholars, international relations professionals, and readers interested in Indian foreign policy and global affairs. It can serve as a reference resource for academic study, research, classroom discussion, and further exploration of international political theories.

Ultimately, the book seeks to deepen the reader's understanding of how international politics has evolved and how India has navigated an increasingly complex global environment. By examining the interaction between idealism and realism, history and contemporary developments, principles and national interests, the book provides an insightful perspective on India's foreign policy journey and the changing nature of international politics.